A Bridge of Birds by
Barry Hughart
“Take
a large bowl, fill it with equal measures of fact, fantasy, history,
mythology, science, superstition, logic and lunacy. Darken the
mixture with bitter tears, brighten it with howls of laughter, toss
in three thousands years of civilization, bellow kan pei, which means
'dry cup' and drink to the dregs.”
“And
will I be wise?”
“Better,
you'll be Chinese.”
Dialogue
between Li Kao and Procopius, page 29.
A
Bridge of Birds is the first spacebattles recommendation, but it
won't be the last. Set in a China that never was but should have
been, it's a tale of a simple quest that starts simple and quickly
explodes into a complex, gloriously entertaining mess. Given that
the book won the World Fantasy Award in 1985 and the Mythopeic Award
in 1986.
Which makes it one of the more
accomplished books I've done a review for on this blog. Despite
this, I am more then willing to add my two cents. Let me start with
the author of course.
Written by Mr. Hughart, who currently resides in Tucson Arizona. Mr.
Hughart has a lot of experience in Asia, having served in Japan and
Korea with the United States Air Force and working with a military
surplus company that was based out of Asia. Interestingly enough, he
admits in interviews that while he's read many classics of Chinese
literature, he has never visited China due to the cold war (his
service was during the 50's). He wasn't even allowed to visit Hong
Kong. His exposure to eastern culture shows in the book. While it
doesn't have the same voice as the Journey to the West (but then, the
Chinese parts of Asia are big places and there is plenty of rooms for
more then one voice therein), it still feels like a Chinese story,
instead of a Western story set in China. Let me clarify that, Mr.
Hughart writes like a man who has sat down and read the classics of
Chinese literature and taken a deep drink of the culture. That said
I wouldn't say he writes like a native, just someone really familiar
with the old culture of China. Of course I should point out that I
am no where near an expert in China so I could be completely off base
here. Anyways, I was sad to find out that this is the first book in
a series that will never be finished. Mr. Hughart had wanted to
write 7 books but due to disagreements with his publishers (among
them selling it in the fantasy lot), books 4-7 were never written. I
am told that book 3 might change my mind about this being a sad
thing, but I digress
The story begins when the children of the village of Ku-Fu are
poisoned while harvesting feed for silk worms. Lu Yu (not to be
confused with the famous man who wrote The Classic of Tea) who goes
by the name Number Ten Ox is charged by his aunt to find them a sage.
Unfortunately she gives him 5000 copper coins and as anyone who has
played a fantasy RPG can tell you... Copper coins will buy you about
2/3rd of a cup of give a fuck and not a drop more. This
is demonstrated to us when Number Ten Ox doesn't even make it pass
the doormen of most the sages for hire. Lucky for our protagonist,
he discovers there is a sage willing to work for cheap. Surname Li,
personal name Kao and with a slight flaw in his character... If you
consider being a drunk, a thief, a liar and a cheat all slight flaws
anyways. That said, Master Li may just be the smartest guy in all
of China, which is pretty damn smart, he's willing to go to insane
lengths to finish the job, his professional ethics are impeccable and
he'll work for copper coins. So you know... He'll do.
Let me discuss our two main characters here. Number Ten Ox is a
village kid with large muscles and a bigger heart. The story is told
from his point of view, which leads to an interesting situation where
a number of nearly superhuman feats are down played because Ox is a
modest boy. While he is a good boy, he's also willing to go the mat
to save the children of his village. If that means dealing with
bandits, monsters and gods... Well that's what he'll do. He plays a
lot of roles in this book, he's a dashing hero, a lying liar who
lies, a man mourning a lost love, an innocent farm boy and a sage's
treasured pupil. If there was a traditional hero in this story
Number Ten Ox would be it. He's also the audience stand in some
situations, as being from a tiny little village, he of course doesn't
know all that much about some of the figures and places that he and
Li Kao find themselves in. Course Li Kao will be happy to explain
that.
Let's take a look at Li Kao, a man with a colorful past that ranges
from imperial palaces to the dirty gutters. When Number Ten Ox's
find him he's passed right out and all he wants is a jar of cheap
wine (the kind you can buy with copper coins). Give him a tipple and
a job though... And he doesn't give a crap about wine. Which kinda
suggest whatever his problem is, it's not an addiction to booze.
Older then old (oh to be 90 again I can hear him sigh) and with every
ounce of the kind of sly, wicked wisdom that comes from surviving
misspent decades. That said, while at times venal, I wouldn't call
him evil or all that bad. A little corrupt perhaps, but his
predatory urges seem restricted to people who are just as bad or even
worse. Yeah, this is a guy who is willing to lie, cheat and murder
to get the job done but frankly this is a guy trying to save the
lives of dozens of children for a bowl of copper coins he already
spent going up against people who are wealthy and as vile as ripe
sewage. I kinda find it hard to hold his flaws against him in such a
situation especially given the people I am forced to compare him to.
The villains in this story are uniformly wealthy, powerful people
who think nothing of bringing ruin and pain to everyone around them.
Often for the most petty reasons. We all know people like this so
sadly these people are incredibly realistic despite their fantastic
surroundings. I mean we have the Ancestress, based on Empress
Dowager Ci xi, a woman who started as an imperial concubine and
worked her up to ruler of China. She was however utter crap at it on
a account of only being interested in her own comfort and rights.
Thrown out of power and exiled to the countryside she plots revenge
and makes the life everyone around her utterly miserable. S Then
there's the Duke of Chin, who rules from behind a Tiger mask so every
Duke of Chin will be the same as the first. This is a guy who when
told that the crops of a village had been destroyed and the peasants
begged for tax relief so they could rebuild, kills everyone and burns
down the village. Compared to people like this, Li Kao could be
nominated for sainthood.
The recurring minor characters are also joys and interesting case
studies of the skill of a good writer. I found myself cheering on
the scholar Henpecked Ho on his murderous rampage. This book made me
cheer on a man going on an axe murder spree! I felt sorry for Miser
Shen. The story of Bright Star was tragic and moving. Minor
characters are given just enough color to feel like actual people
with interesting stories, but they never overshadow our heroes. This
is a tough tightrope to walk but it's done with panache here.
The story itself is broken up into episodes as our heroes chase down
leads, encounter obstacles and learn more about the increasingly high
stakes game they've bellied up to. Form trying to figure out the
proper cure, to hunting it down and more. Each episode reads as a
nearly contained story in and itself which is an interesting way to
write a book. At the end of each episode they return to the village
and it's there we usually get revelations about Number Ten Ox, or the
village itself that plays into the story later down the line. That
said, we learn more about the children of the village then the
adults. They (excluding our buddy Ox of course) don't do much
besides sit vigils by their kids. There's the abbot of the village
temple of course and his job is basically to nod with Li Kao and
confirm that he's a genius. As well as assist with the treatments
they come up with. Besides that the village is the most lifeless
part of the book, which is damn odd. Part of it might be that every
moment past the first chapter we spend in the village the characters
are preparing to be somewhere else. We learn a lot more about the
life and past times of the children of the village. We learn about
their games, relationships and more. This is despite most of them
never getting a line here. Don't get me wrong, there is color to the
village, mostly in the misplaced section of the Wall of China, the
general who built there claimed he was ordered to by heaven itself.
The wall called the Dragon's Pillow is a bit of curiosity and plays
a part in the story. As does the ghost who sits watch over the wall.
That ghost isn't the only one! You'll run into several ghosts
reading this story, each with their own story and often with a task
that our heroes must perform to complete their mission. The ghosts
work pretty well. They often work to introduce a touch of the
fantastic as well as advance the plot. Additionally we see brief but
interesting appearances of Taoists and they are set in the right
role. That of people living pretty outside of the Confucius order of
society and subtly critical of it. In fact, I would suspect that Li
Kao is himself a Taoist given some of his comments. The whole book
itself has some subtle criticisms of ruling parties who get to
wrapped up in their privileges and wealth to remember just what
they're suppose to be doing. Which ironically plants it firmly in
the Taoist tradition, which I am aware of but haven't really looked
into.
Bridge of Birds gets an A. It's one of the best fantasy
works I've read and I encourage everyone to give it a tour.